Common acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is characterized by developing blackheads, whiteheads, and various skin blisters. The most common places for breakouts are on the face, chest, shoulders, and back. When oil and dead skin cells clog your hair follicles, acne develops. It causes blackheads, whiteheads, and pimples. Androgen hormones, which reach their peak during adolescence and early adulthood, are the main physiological factor contributing to acne. Sensitivity to these hormones, skin-surface bacteria and fatty acids in the oil glands contribute to acne.
Which age groups are affected by acne?
Acne affects many people in their 20s, 30s, and beyond, mainly affecting adolescents and young adults undergoing hormonal changes. Some people may develop acne for the first time as adults. Acne most frequently manifests on the face, forehead, chest, shoulders, and upper back. Depending on its severity, you can treat acne with various methods. The severity of acne can range from mild-moderate (inflammatory papules) to severe (nodules and cysts).
How to treat acne
Acne can leave scars in its wake. Your doctor will first need to identify the type of acne that caused the scars to determine how to treat it. There are many different types of treatments available that help with scarring and acne. Chemical peels, dermabrasion, laser resurfacing, micro-needling, and surgery are all options for treating acne scars. Hormonal changes in the body are the leading cause of acne. The link between skim milk, whey protein, and high-sugar diets and acne outbreaks is still debatable, although some evidence suggests this. A healthy, balanced diet with lots of fresh fruits and vegetables, significantly those high in vitamin C and beta carotene, can help reduce inflammation. Eating fish is beneficial as well for treating acne. To achieve the best results for your skin, you can opt for various facial treatments under the guidance of your dermatologist.
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The various types of acne that people may experience are listed below. If your acne doesn’t go away or worsens, it is advisable to see a dermatologist.
- Blackheads
Blackheads are comedones that are open at the surface of the skin. Oil buildup and dead skin cells block pores. The comedone does not turn black as a result of dirt. Over-the-counter medications are the most popular kind of treatment for blackheads. - Whiteheads
Comedones closed at the skin’s surface are referred to as whiteheads. This happens when skin cells and oil obstruct a blocked hair follicle’s entrance. You can use many over-the-counter medicines to treat whiteheads. - Papules
Papules are comedones that swell up and form tiny red or pink bumps on the skin. This pimple could be uncomfortable to touch, and picking or squeezing the area might make it worse and leave scars. You probably have moderate to severe acne if you have a lot of papules. - Pustules
Pustules are yet another variety of inflammatory pimples. They resemble whiteheads and have a red ring surrounding the bump. Usually, the lump consists of yellow or white pus. Pustules shouldn’t be picked or squeezed. You might get dark patches or scars if you pick at your skin. - Nodules
Nodules are large, painful, inflammatory pimples that are rigid to the touch. They typically cause discomfort and develop deep into the skin. You should see a dermatologist before starting any treatment since nodules may scar. If over-the-counter remedies are insufficient to resolve the issue, prescription drugs may be helpful. - Cysts
Large, pus-filled lesions known as cysts look a lot like boils. Cysts can be painful, like nodules, and you should consult a dermatologist to prevent scarring. Patients with nodules and cysts have more severe cases of acne.
